Types, Classification of Spinning Rods, and How to Choose One

A spinning rod is a fishing rod designed for casting lures, and it has become very popular among anglers worldwide. Spinning rods come in various types, and choosing the right one for pike fishing can determine your fishing success. In this article, we will explore the types of spinning rods, their classification, and how to choose a spinning rod for pike fishing.

Types of Spinning Rods

Spinning rods come in different types, varying in length, material, and action. Here are some types of spinning rods:

• Ultralight Spinning Rod: This is the lightest type of spinning rod, typically used for catching small fish. It has a length of 1.5 to 2.1 meters and is usually used with a line thickness of 2 to 6 pounds.
• Light Spinning Rod: This type is suitable for catching small to medium-sized fish. It has a length of 1.8 to 2.4 meters and is usually used with a line thickness of 4 to 8 pounds.
• Medium Spinning Rod: This is a versatile type of spinning rod that can be used for most fish species. It has a length of 2.1 to 3.0 meters and is usually used with a line thickness of 6 to 12 pounds.
• Heavy Spinning Rod: This is the most powerful type of spinning rod, typically used for catching large fish. It has a length of 2.4 to 3.6 meters and is usually used with a line thickness of 10 to 20 pounds.

Action

Action

Test (Load)

• Ultralight – up to 7 g.
• Light – up to 14 g.
• Medium Light – 7-20 g.
• Medium – 10-30 g.
• Heavy – up to 50 g.
• Extra Heavy – from 60 g.

Classification of Spinning Rods

Spinning rods can be classified by the following parameters:

• Length: This is the distance from the tip of the rod to the point where it attaches to the reel.
• Power: This is the measure of strength the rod can handle while fishing. Power can be light, medium, heavy, or extra-heavy.
• Action: This is the flexibility of the rod, or how much it bends under load. Action can be fast, medium, or slow.
• Material: Spinning rods can be made from various materials, including graphite, fiberglass, carbon fiber, and others.

How to Choose a Spinning Rod for Pike Fishing

When selecting a spinning rod for pike fishing, consider the following factors:

1. Lure Weight: The rod should be able to cast lures of a specific weight. The range of lure weights for each rod is usually indicated on the rod itself.
2. Lure Type: Different types of lures may require different types of rods. For example, pike fishing with a crankbait might require a medium spinning rod, while fishing with a spinner might need a light spinning rod.
3. Size of Pike: Larger pike may require a more powerful and longer rod.
4. Size of the Water Body: For fishing in large bodies of water, a longer rod might be necessary.
5. Angler’s Weight: The angler’s weight can also influence the choice of rod, as larger anglers might need a more powerful rod.

Interesting Fact from the Guinness World Records

The Guinness World Records lists the record for the heaviest fish caught on a spinning rod. This record was set in 2001 when a fisherman from Japan caught a giant black marlin weighing 708 kilograms on a spinning rod. This fish was caught off the coast of Okinawa and remains the heaviest fish ever caught on a spinning rod.

Care for Your Spinning Rod

Proper care of your spinning rod is essential for maintaining its longevity and performance. Spinning rods can be expensive, so proper maintenance can help save money on repairs or replacements. Below are some guidelines for taking care of your spinning rod.
Cleaning the Spinning Rod
After each use, clean the spinning rod of dirt, sand, salt, and other residues. Use a soft cloth or sponge dampened with warm water. If the rod has knots or loops, untangle them before cleaning. Never use abrasive materials, such as steel wool, as they can damage the surface.

Storing the Spinning Rod
Proper storage can help keep the rod in good condition for a long time. Store the spinning rod in a dry and cool place to avoid damage from moisture or heat. Never leave the rod in direct sunlight, as this can damage the materials from which it is made.

Oil for the Spinning Rod
Proper lubrication with oil can help extend the rod’s lifespan and ensure smoother operation. Use special spinning rod oil for this purpose. Apply oil to all moving parts, such as gears, bearings, and others. However, avoid excessive oiling, as it can lead to the accumulation of dirt and dust.

Transporting the Spinning Rod
When transporting the spinning rod, ensure its safety by placing it in a rod case or tube. Never transport the rod in an open or unprotected manner, as this can lead to damage to its components.

Parts and Components of a Spinning Rod

A spinning rod consists of several main parts and components:

1. The reel seat – This is the main part of the spinning rod that holds the reel and allows it to be attached to the rod.
2. The spool – This is the part of the reel where the line or braid is wound. The spool can be removable or fixed, depending on the type of reel.
3. The bail – This is the part of the reel that moves along the spool during the winding of the handle. The bail facilitates the winding of the line or braid onto the spool.
4. The handle – This is the part of the spinning rod used to turn the reel. The handle can be made from various materials, such as plastic, wood, or metal.
5. The reel seat – This is the mechanism that allows attaching the reel to the rod. The reel seat can be fixed or adjustable.

Parts and Components of a Spinning Rod

Choosing a spinning rod depends on many factors, such as the type of water body, the type of fish, the size and weight of the lure, weather conditions, and others.

Sometimes, you may need to select a rod based on specific fishing conditions, such as fishing at great depths, in currents, or on different types of bottoms. In such cases, it is best to consult experienced anglers or specialized store representatives.